9 Best Resistance Bands of 2026
By the Comredix review desk · Updated November 13, 2026 · Next review December 28, 2026 · 9 products compared
The short version
Pick Bodylastics if you want one box that covers most home workouts: the $49.97 set has five stackable tubes up to 190 lbs, a door anchor, handles, ankle straps and an inner safety cord in every band. Black Mountain Products is the budget kit at $34.99 with a 4 to 75 lb range. For pull-up bars and barbells, Rogue Monster Bands run from 9 lb to 225 lb and Rubberbanditz loops start at $7.95. REP Fitness and THERABAND suit rehab work, Fit Simplify's $15.95 loop set covers lower-body routines, Gaiam's $19.98 kit is a light starter set, and Perform Better mini bands start at $2.75.
Short answer
The Bodylastics 5 Band Pro Series Set is the best resistance band set for home exercisers in 2026: $49.97 buys five tube bands that stack to 190 lbs, each with an inner safety cord, plus a door anchor, handles and ankle straps. Black Mountain Products' Stackable Resistance Band Set suits budget buyers at $34.99 for a full kit, and Perform Better's First Place Mini Band is the cheapest option at $2.75 a band, as of November 2026. Anyone training pull-ups or barbell lifts should pick 41 inch loop bands from Rogue or Rubberbanditz instead.
This list is for people who exercise at home in the US and want to buy resistance bands. We compared documented band counts, resistance ranges, accessories, guarantees and published prices for 9 products using each brand's own US store as shown on November 13, 2026; we did not test the bands. Scores weigh quality at 40%, experience at 25% and value at 35%. Quality covers resistance range, construction and safety features; experience covers what comes in the box and how easy the set is to use without a gym; value compares the one-time price with what you get. Prices are list or sale prices for the item named, before shipping and tax. We left out Whatafit because its website no longer loads a store, Serious Steel because its website did not load from here, and Letsfit because its official store's menu now lists smart watches, headphones and sound machines rather than bands.
Figures worth knowing
- 81 million81 million Americans belonged to a gym, studio or other fitness facility in 2025, a record and 5.2% more than in 2024, according to the Health & Fitness Association.Source: Health & Fitness Association
- 7 billionAmericans made nearly 7 billion visits to gyms, health clubs and studios in 2025, surpassing the 2019 peak, according to HFA.Source: Health & Fitness Association
- 47.2%In 2024, 47.2% of U.S. adults met the federal guidelines for aerobic physical activity, according to the National Health Interview Survey.Source: CDC National Center for Health Statistics
- 31%About 31% of adults worldwide, or 1.8 billion people, are physically inactive, according to the WHO's latest estimate based on 2022 data.Source: World Health Organization
- 64.6%64.6% of adults in England, about 30.9 million people, met the guideline of 150 minutes or more of moderate activity a week in the year to November 2025, according to Sport England.Source: Sport England
- 21.5 millionPlanet Fitness had about 21.5 million members and 2,962 clubs as of September 30, 2026, according to its third quarter results.Source: Planet Fitness
The ranking at a glance
- 1Bodylastics 5 Band Pro Series Sethome exercisers who want a complete tube set with safety features8.9
- 2Black Mountain Products Stackable Resistance Band Sethome exercisers who want a full tube kit under $358.7
- 3Fit Simplify Resistance Loop Exercise Bands Set of 5lower-body and glute workouts at home8.3
- 4REP Fitness Tube Resistance Bands with Handlesrehab and accessory work at home8.3
- 5Rogue Monster Bandshome gym owners who want pull-up and barbell bands8.3
- 6Rubberbanditz 41" Resistance Bandcalisthenics and pull-up training on a budget8.3
- 7THERABAND CLX Resistance Band with Loopsphysical therapy and gentle strength work8.3
- 8Gaiam 3-in-1 Resistance Band Kitlight toning routines for beginners8.1
- 9Perform Better First Place Mini Bandwarm-ups and activation drills on the cheap8.0
How we make the call
Every entry gets a 0 to 10 rating on the three criteria below, and the order follows the weighted total. The ratings rest on the documented features and published prices on each maker's own pages, never hands-on testing.
- 40%Quality
- 25%Experience
- 35%Value
No. 1, top ranked
Bodylastics 5 Band Pro Series SetStackable latex tube band set with an inner safety cord, door anchor, handles, ankle straps and a backpack bag.
8.9of 10Best for home exercisers who want a complete tube set with safety features
- Quality
- 9.3
- Experience
- 8.8
- Value
- 8.4
Price
$49.97 one-time for the 5 Band Pro Series Set (3 to 190 lbs max); free shipping to the lower 48 states
Quoted from the Bodylastics 5 Band Pro Series Set pricing page on November 13, 2026:
complete set at the lowest price. $49.97
Bodylastics tops this list because its 5 Band Pro Series Set covers the most safety and accessory points for one price. The product page lists five tube bands rated from 3 to 10 lbs up to 19 to 80 lbs, stackable to 190 lbs, plus a professional door anchor, two handles, two ankle straps and a backpack bag, for $49.97 with free shipping to the lower 48 states. Each band has a patented inner cord that stops overstretching, which the company names as the main reason bands snap, and if a band does break it shortens on the cord instead of flying back. A patented O-ring holds each clip upright so adding a band takes one step. Bodylastics backs the set with a 60-day money-back guarantee and at-cost replacement parts for as long as you own it, and offers 612 free workouts online. The trade-offs: it costs more than the Black Mountain kit, and clip-on tubes are not the tool for pull-up assistance or banded barbell work.
What it does well
- +60-day money-back guarantee plus at-cost replacement parts for as long as you own the set
- +Free shipping to the lower 48 states
- +Bands are built by continuous dipping for a thick tube wall, per the product page
Where it falls short
- −$49.97 is the highest entry price among the full kits on this list
- −Tube bands with clips are less suited to banded squats and pull-up assistance than long loop bands
- −The 5-band set tops out at 190 lbs, below the larger Bodylastics sets
- Bands
- 5
- Max resistance
- 3 to 190 lbs
- Accessories
- Door anchor, 2 handles, 2 ankle straps, backpack bag
- Guarantee
- 60-day money-back
- Price
- $49.97
Visit bodylastics.com|Read the full Bodylastics 5 Band Pro Series Set profile
No. 2
Black Mountain Products Stackable Resistance Band SetFive stackable tube bands with foam handles, a door anchor, an ankle strap, a carrying case and a starter guide.
8.7of 10Best for home exercisers who want a full tube kit under $35
- Quality
- 8.6
- Experience
- 8.6
- Value
- 9.0
Price
$34.99 one-time for the 5-band Stackable Resistance Band Set; free shipping over $50
Quoted from the Black Mountain Products Stackable Resistance Band Set pricing page on November 13, 2026:
$ 34.99 This set includes 5 stackable bands of varying resistance
Black Mountain Products sells the cheapest complete tube kit on this list. The Stackable Resistance Band Set costs $34.99 on the brand's own store and includes five bands (yellow 2 to 4 lbs, blue 4 to 6 lbs, green 10 to 12 lbs, black 15 to 20 lbs and red 25 to 30 lbs), cushioned foam handles, a door anchor, an ankle strap, a carrying bag and an exercise manual. The bands clip to the handles with metal clips, and the page says any combination can be used at once for a range of 4 to 75 lbs. That makes it a good fit for beginners, older adults and anyone doing toning or rehab work at home. The limits are clear from the same page: the top of the range is well short of Bodylastics' 190 lbs, so stronger users will outgrow it on presses and rows, and the store only ships free above $50. Black Mountain sells heavier add-on bands up to 70 to 75 lbs separately.
What it does well
- +$34.99 for a complete kit with handles, anchor and case
- +Use one to five bands at once without swapping handles
- +143 customer reviews average 4.95 out of 5 on the product page
Where it falls short
- −Tops out at about 75 lbs combined, far below Bodylastics' 190 lbs
- −Only one ankle strap is listed in the set
- −Free shipping starts at $50, above the price of the set
- Bands
- 5
- Combined range
- 4 to 75 lbs
- Accessories
- Foam handles, door anchor, ankle strap, carrying case
- Price
- $34.99
- Free shipping
- Over $50
Visit blackmountainproducts.com|Read the full Black Mountain Products Stackable Resistance Band Set profile
No. 3
Fit Simplify Resistance Loop Exercise Bands Set of 5Five 12 by 2 inch natural latex mini loop bands with a carry bag, instruction guide, eBook and online videos.
8.3of 10Best for lower-body and glute workouts at home
- Quality
- 7.5
- Experience
- 8.3
- Value
- 9.1
Price
$15.95 one-time for the set of 5 loop bands
Quoted from the Fit Simplify Resistance Loop Exercise Bands Set of 5 pricing page on November 13, 2026:
Carry Bag, eBook and Online Workout Videos $ 15.95
Fit Simplify is the low-cost way into mini loop bands. Its Resistance Loop Exercise Bands Set of 5 costs $15.95 on the brand's own site and includes five 12 by 2 inch natural latex loops from extra light to extra heavy, a carry bag, an instruction guide, a 41-page eBook with illustrated exercises and access to online workout videos. The page says the bands are free of thermoplastic elastomer and are checked before shipping, and Fit Simplify offers a lifetime guarantee with a full refund. Mini loops are the standard tool for glute bridges, lateral walks, clamshells and knee rehab, so this set suits lower-body routines. It does less for upper-body pressing and rowing, and the page names the levels without publishing pounds of resistance. For a cable-style setup, Fit Simplify also sells a Resistance Band Set of five 48 inch tubes with handles, a door anchor and two ankle straps for $42.95, stackable to 130 lbs.
What it does well
- +Five bands for $15.95, about $3.19 a band
- +Lifetime money-back guarantee
- +Also sells a 5-tube set with handles, door anchor and ankle straps for $42.95
Where it falls short
- −Mini loops suit legs, hips and glutes more than upper-body pressing
- −The product page does not list pounds of resistance for the loops
- −Contains latex, so not for people with a latex allergy
- Bands
- 5 loops
- Size
- 12 x 2 inches
- Material
- 100% natural latex
- Extras
- Carry bag, guide, 41-page eBook, videos
- Price
- $15.95
Visit fitsimplify.com|Read the full Fit Simplify Resistance Loop Exercise Bands Set of 5 profile
No. 4
REP Fitness Tube Resistance Bands with HandlesColor-coded tube bands with fixed grip handles in light, medium and heavy, sold singly or as a full set.
8.3of 10Best for rehab and accessory work at home
- Quality
- 8.0
- Experience
- 8.6
- Value
- 8.4
Price
$19.99 one-time per band; full set also offered; free shipping
Quoted from the REP Fitness Tube Resistance Bands with Handles pricing page on November 13, 2026:
Tube Resistance Bands with Handles — $19.99
REP Fitness is best known for racks and benches, and its Tube Resistance Bands with Handles are a simple add-on for home gyms. Each band costs $19.99 on REP's US store with free shipping, and the page offers Light, Medium, Heavy or a Full Set. The tubes are color-coded by thickness: blue at 9 mm is light, orange at 12 mm is medium and black at 13.5 mm is heaviest. Handles are fixed to each band, so there is nothing to clip or swap, which suits physical therapy, rotator cuff work and warm-ups. REP lists the bands as HSA and FSA eligible and says orders ship within 24 to 48 hours. The page shows 50 reviews averaging 4.8 out of 5. The trade-offs are scope and transparency: there is no door anchor or ankle strap, the bands do not stack like Bodylastics or Black Mountain, and REP lists tube thickness rather than pounds of resistance, which makes comparison harder.
What it does well
- +Free shipping with no stated minimum on the product page
- +HSA and FSA eligible
- +50 reviews average 4.8 out of 5 on the product page
Where it falls short
- −No door anchor or ankle straps included
- −Bands do not stack, so heavier work means buying the heavy band
- −REP publishes tube thickness, not pounds of resistance
- Resistance levels
- 3 (light, medium, heavy)
- Tube thickness
- 9 mm, 12 mm, 13.5 mm
- Price
- $19.99 per band
- Shipping
- Free
- HSA/FSA
- Eligible
Visit repfitness.com|Read the full REP Fitness Tube Resistance Bands with Handles profile
No. 5
Rogue Monster Bands41-inch natural latex loop bands in eight widths, sold singly, in pairs or as packages.
8.3of 10Best for home gym owners who want pull-up and barbell bands
- Quality
- 8.8
- Experience
- 7.8
- Value
- 8.2
Price
From $17.00 for a single #2 Blue band; Pull-up Package of #3, #4 and #5 for $68.00
Quoted from the Rogue Monster Bands pricing page on November 13, 2026:
#2 Blue Band $17.00
Rogue Monster Bands are the pick for home gyms built around a pull-up bar or a barbell. The product page lists eight 41 inch natural latex bands, from the #0 Orange at 9 lb up to the #7 Silver at 225 lb measured at a 100% stretch, so one brand covers light mobility work, pull-up assistance and banded squats or bench presses. Prices are per band: the #2 Blue costs $17.00 as a single, the #5 Purple $34.00 and the #7 Silver $65.00, while the Pull-up Package with the #3, #4 and #5 bands is $68.00. The catch for home exercisers who want a cable-style setup is that loop bands come without accessories. Rogue sells its Door Strap for $45.00 and band handles for $65.00 a pair, which pushes a full kit well past Bodylastics or Black Mountain. Rogue also states that the listed resistances are reasonable estimates because of manufacturing variance, and the spec sheet says the bands are not made in the USA.
What it does well
- +The widest resistance spread on this list, up to 225 lb for the #7 band
- +Pull-up Package costs $68.00 against a $75.00 list price
- +882 reviews average 4.8 on the product page
Where it falls short
- −No handles or door anchor included; the Rogue Door Strap is $45.00 and handles $65.00 a pair
- −#0 and #1 bands are sold only in pairs
- −Rogue notes resistances are estimates because of manufacturing variance
- Length
- 41 inches
- Resistance range
- 9 lb to 225 lb
- Material
- Natural latex rubber
- Cheapest band
- $17.00 (#2 Blue, single)
- Made in USA
- No, per the spec sheet
Visit roguefitness.com|Read the full Rogue Monster Bands profile
No. 6
Rubberbanditz 41" Resistance Band41-inch layered natural latex loop bands in seven sizes from 5 to 200 lbs, with a lifetime warranty.
8.3of 10Best for calisthenics and pull-up training on a budget
- Quality
- 8.4
- Experience
- 7.8
- Value
- 8.6
Price
From $7.95 per 41 inch band; free shipping on US orders over $60
Quoted from the Rubberbanditz 41" Resistance Band pricing page on November 13, 2026:
As low as $7.95
Rubberbanditz is the budget route to long loop bands. Its 41 inch Resistance Band starts at $7.95 for the lightest size on the brand's own store, against $17.00 for the cheapest single Rogue band. The product page lists seven sizes covering 5 to 200 lbs, with the 1/4 inch Light band at 5 to 15 lbs for rehab and warm-ups and the 1/2 inch Medium at 20 to 35 lbs for toning and pull-up help. The company says each band is made of more than 20 layers of natural latex, and it backs them with a lifetime warranty, a 100% satisfaction guarantee, a free training eGuide and a library of 600+ how-to videos. US orders over $60 ship free. As with Rogue, these are bare loops: there are no handles or door anchor in the box, so most upper-body pressing and rowing needs a rack, a post or extra accessories. Rubberbanditz also sells combo sets and kits if you want several sizes at once.
What it does well
- +The cheapest 41 inch loop band on this list at $7.95
- +Lifetime warranty on the bands
- +Free shipping on US orders over $60
Where it falls short
- −Handles, anchors and other accessories cost extra
- −Single bands mean several purchases to build a full range
- −Loop bands need a pull-up bar, rack or post to anchor most exercises
- Length
- 41 inches (104 cm)
- Sizes
- 7
- Resistance range
- 5 to 200 lbs
- Warranty
- Lifetime
- Price
- From $7.95
Visit rubberbanditz.com|Read the full Rubberbanditz 41" Resistance Band profile
No. 7
THERABAND CLX Resistance Band with LoopsA flat resistance band with a row of built-in loops for hands and feet, sold in color-coded strengths.
8.3of 10Best for physical therapy and gentle strength work
- Quality
- 8.2
- Experience
- 8.4
- Value
- 8.2
Price
$10.99 one-time per CLX band; shipping calculated at checkout
Quoted from the THERABAND CLX Resistance Band with Loops pricing page on November 13, 2026:
THERABAND CLX Resistance Band with Loops $10.99
THERABAND is the name physical therapists use for resistance bands, and the CLX is its home-friendly design. Instead of a plain flat strip, the CLX has a row of patented continuous loops, so you slip hands or feet into a loop instead of wrapping or tying the band. The product page says this makes grip changes quicker and keeps resistance consistent, and lists presses, rows, squats, lunges, pulls and stretches as uses. Each band costs $10.99 on the brand's US store and comes in eight color-coded strengths, from Yellow/Light through Red, Green, Blue, Black, Silver and Gold/Max, which allows smaller jumps in resistance than most sets. The brand site adds an Exercise Finder and care instructions. The downsides for home buyers: you buy strengths one at a time, there is no door anchor in the box, and shipping is calculated at checkout instead of being stated up front. The store does advertise 20% off a first order with a code.
What it does well
- +$10.99 per band
- +Loops remove the need for handles or knots
- +Eight strengths make small, gradual steps up in resistance
Where it falls short
- −One band per purchase; a range of strengths means several orders
- −No door anchor in the box
- −Shipping cost is calculated at checkout rather than published
- Strengths
- 8 (Yellow to Gold)
- Design
- Flat band with continuous loops
- Maker
- Performance Health
- Price
- $10.99 per band
- Shipping
- Calculated at checkout
Visit theraband.com|Read the full THERABAND CLX Resistance Band with Loops profile
No. 8
Gaiam 3-in-1 Resistance Band KitThree interchangeable bands, light, medium and heavy, with foam handles and a downloadable exercise guide.
8.1of 10Best for light toning routines for beginners
- Quality
- 7.4
- Experience
- 8.4
- Value
- 8.6
Price
$19.98 sale price for the 3-in-1 Resistance Band Kit
Quoted from the Gaiam 3-in-1 Resistance Band Kit pricing page on November 13, 2026:
SALE PRICE $19.98
Gaiam, best known for yoga mats, sells a short line of rubber resistance gear, and the 3-in-1 Resistance Band Kit is its most complete band set. The product page lists three interchangeable bands, green light at about 20 lbs, blue medium at about 30 lbs and gray heavy at about 40 lbs, that can be used one at a time or together, plus sure-grip foam handles and a downloadable exercise guide. It was listed at a sale price of $19.98 on Gaiam's US store on November 13, 2026. The kit is aimed at classic standing moves such as arm curls, tricep kickbacks and front raises, which makes it a reasonable first purchase for someone starting out. It is less capable than the kits ranked above it: there is no door anchor in the box (Gaiam sells a Resistance Cord and Door Attachment Kit for $16.98), there are no ankle straps, and the combined resistance is well short of what Bodylastics or the heavy Rogue loops reach.
What it does well
- +$19.98 for three bands and handles
- +Simple swap system for beginners
- +Gaiam lists a Satisfaction Guaranteed policy on its site
Where it falls short
- −Top combined resistance is far lower than Bodylastics or Rogue
- −No door anchor in this kit; Gaiam sells a cord and door attachment kit separately for $16.98
- −The price shown is a sale price, so it may change
- Bands
- 3
- Approximate resistance
- 20, 30 and 40 lbs
- Handles
- Foam grip
- Guide
- Downloadable
- Price
- $19.98 (sale)
Visit gaiam.com|Read the full Gaiam 3-in-1 Resistance Band Kit profile
No. 9
Perform Better First Place Mini Band9 by 2 inch latex mini loop bands in four color-coded strengths, sold singly, in 10-packs or as a 4-pack variety.
8.0of 10Best for warm-ups and activation drills on the cheap
- Quality
- 7.2
- Experience
- 8.0
- Value
- 9.0
Price
From $2.75 for a single mini band; 10-packs and a 4-pack variety cost more
Quoted from the Perform Better First Place Mini Band pricing page on November 13, 2026:
Was: Now: $2.75 - $27.95
Perform Better supplies gyms, clinics and teams, and its First Place Mini Band is the cheapest way onto this list. The product page prices bands from $2.75 for a single, up to $27.95 for bundles, with a 4-pack variety (one each of yellow, green, blue and black) that saves 13% and 10-packs of one color that save 20% against buying singles. Each band is a 9 by 2 inch closed loop containing natural rubber latex that stretches to about 2.5 times its length. Perform Better lists lateral steps, leg extensions, shoulder stabilization and dynamic warm-ups as typical uses and links an exercise sheet and videos. For home exercisers this is a tool for hips, glutes and shoulder prep, not a full-body kit: there are no handles or anchor, and the page does not give pounds of resistance per color. Taller users or anyone doing above-knee work can choose the First Place Mini Band XL instead.
What it does well
- +The lowest entry price on this list at $2.75 for one band
- +Bulk 10-packs suit families or small group classes
- +A Mini Band XL is available for above-knee work and taller users
Where it falls short
- −Mini bands cover hips, legs and shoulder prep, not full-body training
- −Perform Better does not publish pounds of resistance for each color
- −No carry bag or handles
- Size
- 9 x 2 inches
- Strengths
- 4
- Stretch
- About 2.5x length
- Bundles
- 10-pack (save 20%), 4-pack variety (save 13%)
- Price
- From $2.75
Visit performbetter.com|Read the full Perform Better First Place Mini Band profile
Before you pick a product or a plan
Choose tubes, long loops or mini loops by the exercise
Tube bands with handles and a door anchor (Bodylastics, Black Mountain, Gaiam, REP Fitness) copy cable machine moves such as presses, rows and curls. Long 41 inch loops (Rogue, Rubberbanditz) are for pull-up assistance, banded squats and stretching. Short mini loops (Fit Simplify, Perform Better) are for hips, glutes and shoulder warm-ups.
Check the top resistance, not just the band count
A five-band set can top out anywhere from about 75 lbs (Black Mountain) to 190 lbs (Bodylastics). Rogue's single #7 Silver loop is rated 225 lb at full stretch. Stronger lifters outgrow light kits on presses and rows, so check the combined maximum before buying.
Look for safety features if bands are near your face
Snapping is the main risk with latex bands. Bodylastics puts a patented inner cord in every tube to stop overstretching, and THERABAND's instructions say to inspect tubing before each use. Replace any band with nicks or cracks.
Count the accessories you will need
Loop bands usually ship bare. Rogue sells its Door Strap for $45.00 and handles for $65.00 a pair, while Bodylastics and Black Mountain include a door anchor and handles in the set price. Gaiam sells its door attachment kit separately for $16.98.
Avoid latex if you are allergic
Rogue, Rubberbanditz, Fit Simplify and Perform Better all state natural latex or rubber latex construction on their product pages. REP Fitness sells separate Latex-Free Resistance Bands made from thermoplastic elastomer. Check the material on the product page before buying if you have a latex allergy.
Questions readers ask
- What are the best resistance bands for home workouts?
- The Bodylastics 5 Band Pro Series Set is the best resistance band set for most home workouts in 2026. It costs $49.97, stacks to 190 lbs and includes a door anchor, two handles, two ankle straps and an inner safety cord in each band. Black Mountain Products is the runner-up at $34.99.
- What resistance band set is best for beginners?
- Black Mountain Products' Stackable Resistance Band Set is a strong beginner pick at $34.99. Its lightest band is 2 to 4 lbs, the set reaches about 75 lbs combined, and it includes handles, a door anchor and an exercise manual.
- What are the best resistance bands for glutes?
- Mini loop bands are the usual pick for glute work, and Fit Simplify's Set of 5 is the best value at $15.95 for five 12 by 2 inch natural latex loops. Perform Better's 9 by 2 inch First Place Mini Band costs $2.75 a band.
- Which resistance bands are best for pull-ups?
- 41 inch loop bands from Rogue or Rubberbanditz are the best for pull-up assistance. Rogue's Pull-up Package with #3, #4 and #5 bands costs $68.00, and single Rubberbanditz bands start at $7.95.
- Do resistance bands snap?
- Yes, latex bands can snap, usually from overstretching or wear. Bodylastics builds a patented inner safety cord into every band to stop overstretching and catch a broken band, and makers advise checking bands for damage before each use.
- What is the cheapest good resistance band?
- Perform Better's First Place Mini Band is the cheapest at $2.75 for a single band, as of November 2026. For a full set, Fit Simplify's five loop bands cost $15.95 and Black Mountain's complete tube kit costs $34.99.
- Are THERABAND bands good for physical therapy?
- Yes. THERABAND is made by Performance Health and is widely used in therapy, and its CLX band has built-in loops so patients do not need to tie or wrap the band. Each CLX band costs $10.99 and comes in eight strengths.
Spotted an error or a price change? Write to editorial@comredix.com
How we work is in our editorial policy. Makers change prices, plans and terms often, so check the price on their site before you buy or upgrade.