9 Best Private Search Engines of 2026
By the Comredix review desk · Updated November 14, 2026 · Next review December 29, 2026 · 9 products compared
The short version
DuckDuckGo ranks first because it is free, familiar and documents how it strips your IP address from partner requests. Brave Search is a close second and the strongest choice for independent results from its own index. Startpage adds Anonymous View for visiting results privately. Kagi has the richest features and no ads, but costs from $5 a month. Ecosia funds climate work, Qwant offers free AI answers in a European engine, Mojeek runs its own 9-billion-page index, SearXNG suits self-hosters and Swisscows is built for families.
Short answer
DuckDuckGo is the best private search engine for most people in 2026: search, its browser and extensions are free, and requests to result partners are proxied so they never see your IP address. Brave Search suits people who want results from an independent index, with ad-free Premium at $3.00 a month, and Kagi is the pick if you will pay to remove ads entirely, from $5 a month. As of November 2026 seven of the nine engines are free to use; pick SearXNG instead if you want to self-host.
This list is for anyone comparing search engines that do not track or profile them, from Google switchers to people who want to self-host. We compared documented features and published prices on each vendor's own pages and help docs, checked in November 2026. Most private engines are free and ad-supported, so value weighs what you get for $0 and what optional upgrades cost. Two things separate them: where results come from (Bing, partners or an index of their own) and what is protected (only the search, or also the click to the result).
Figures worth knowing
- $15.9 billionUS consumers filed 3 million fraud reports with the FTC in 2025 and reported $15.9 billion in losses.Source: Federal Trade Commission
- $20.877 billionThe FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center received 1,008,597 complaints in 2025 with $20.877 billion in reported losses, a 26% increase on 2024.Source: Federal Bureau of Investigation
- 31%31% of US adults say they have bought an item online that never arrived and was not refunded, according to a Pew Research Center survey of 9,397 adults in April 2025.Source: Pew Research Center
- $33.41 billionPayment card fraud losses worldwide fell 1.2% to $33.41 billion in 2024, according to the Nilson Report.Source: Nilson Report
- 83%Remote card payments made up around 83% of card fraud in the EEA in 2024, though they were only around 28% of card payment value.Source: European Banking Authority and European Central Bank
- 71 per centPurchase scams made up 71% of UK authorised push payment fraud cases in 2025, and their losses rose 20% to £118.1 million.Source: UK Finance
The ranking at a glance
- 1DuckDuckGoeveryday searchers who want a free, familiar switch from Google9.2
- 2Brave Searchpeople who want an independent index rather than Bing or Google results9.1
- 3Startpagepeople who want to open search results without exposing their IP address8.8
- 4Kagiheavy searchers who will pay to remove ads entirely8.7
- 5Ecosiapeople who want a free engine that funds tree planting8.3
- 6QwantEuropean users who want a local engine with free AI answers8.2
- 7Mojeekpeople who want truly independent results from a small UK engine8.1
- 8SearXNGtechnical users who want to self-host search8.1
- 9Swisscowsfamilies who want filtered results by default7.9
How we make the call
Every entry gets a 0 to 10 rating on the three criteria below, and the order follows the weighted total. The ratings rest on the documented features and published prices on each maker's own pages, never hands-on testing.
- 40%Quality
- 25%Experience
- 35%Value
No. 1, top ranked
DuckDuckGoFree private search engine and browser that says it never tracks your searches, with an optional Plus subscription that adds a VPN.
9.2of 10Best for everyday searchers who want a free, familiar switch from Google
- Quality
- 8.8
- Experience
- 9.4
- Value
- 9.4
Price
Search, browser and extensions free; optional Plus subscription $9.99 a month or $99.99 a year
Quoted from the DuckDuckGo pricing page on November 14, 2026:
The Plus plan costs $9.99 a month, or $99.99 a year
DuckDuckGo is the easiest private search engine to adopt because it looks and behaves like a mainstream engine and costs nothing. Its help pages say search, the browser extensions and the DuckDuckGo Private Browser are all free, and that requests to result partners are proxied through its own servers, so partners never see your IP address. Most traditional links come from Bing, topped up by DuckDuckBot and Instant Answers from sources such as Wikipedia and Sportradar. The company reports 3 billion monthly searches and 9 million monthly app downloads. The browser, on Mac, Windows, iOS and Android, blocks cookie pop-ups and invasive ads. The optional Plus subscription costs $9.99 a month or $99.99 a year and adds a VPN, advanced Duck.ai models, Personal Information Removal and Identity Theft Restoration; Pro is $19.99 a month. The trade-off is reliance on Bing for most links and ads on the results page.
What it does well
- +DuckDuckGo reports 3 billion monthly searches, so results and Instant Answers are mature
- +Browser available on Mac, Windows, iOS and Android
- +All AI features are optional
Where it falls short
- −Traditional web links largely come from Bing rather than an independent index
- −Search results carry ads, including Microsoft ads
- −The subscription is a four-in-one bundle at $9.99 a month, with no search-only paid tier
- Price
- Free; Plus $9.99 a month
- Main result source
- Bing plus own crawler
- Monthly searches
- 3 billion (company figure)
- Founded
- 2008
No. 2
Brave SearchPrivate search engine built on its own independent index, with AI answers and an optional ad-free Premium tier.
9.1of 10Best for people who want an independent index rather than Bing or Google results
- Quality
- 9.0
- Experience
- 9.0
- Value
- 9.2
Price
Free with ads; Search Premium $3.00 a month or $29.99 a year for ad-free results
Quoted from the Brave Search pricing page on November 14, 2026:
Search premium $3.00 /month $29.99 /year
Brave Search stands out because it runs on its own index instead of renting results from Bing or Google, which most privacy engines do. Brave states that it does not profile users and does not collect the personal data it would need to share or sell. The results page combines classic links with Ask Brave, an AI answer mode that adds summaries, supporting videos and sites, and follow-up questions. Goggles let you apply community-written ranking rules, and a Search API serves developers building their own search or AI products. Searching is free in any major browser at search.brave.com. Search Premium removes the ads for $3.00 a month or $29.99 a year, the cheapest paid tier on this list, but Brave's help center says it is exclusively available on the Brave browser. The help center also documents Google fallback mixing, so not every result is purely from Brave's index.
What it does well
- +Works in any major browser at search.brave.com
- +Premium costs $3.00 a month or $29.99 a year
- +Independent index means results do not depend on Big Tech
Where it falls short
- −Free results include paid ads
- −Search Premium is only available on the Brave browser
- −Brave may mix in Google fallback results, documented in its help center
- Price
- Free; Premium $3.00 a month
- Index
- Own independent index
- AI answers
- Ask Brave
- API
- Brave Search API
No. 3
StartpageDutch private search engine, launched in 2006, that stores no personal data and lets you open results through Anonymous View.
8.8of 10Best for people who want to open search results without exposing their IP address
- Quality
- 8.3
- Experience
- 9.0
- Value
- 9.1
Price
Free, including Anonymous View
Quoted from the Startpage pricing page on November 14, 2026:
Anonymous View acts like a VPN, without an account or fees.
Startpage says it launched the world's first private search engine in the Netherlands in 2006, and its main pitch is simple: no personal data is stored, and results are not profiled to you. Its distinguishing feature is Anonymous View. Click "Visit in Anonymous View" under any result and the page opens through Startpage over HTTPS, so the site you visit does not see your IP address, cookies or a device fingerprint. Startpage describes it as acting like a VPN, without an account or fees. That covers a gap most private engines leave open, since they protect the search but not the click. Startpage also offers a mobile browser and a browser extension. The limits are practical: its FAQ notes you may see more cookie or location notices in Anonymous View. Startpage is free, and its FAQ explains how it makes money without selling your data.
What it does well
- +Anonymous View needs no account and costs nothing
- +Based in the Netherlands, where it launched in 2006
- +Works like a normal search box with no setup
Where it falls short
- −Some sites show more cookie or location notices in Anonymous View, per Startpage's FAQ
- −No paid ad-free tier
- −Ad-supported
- Price
- Free
- Founded
- 2006, Netherlands
- Proxy viewing
- Anonymous View
- Apps
- Mobile browser, browser extension
No. 4
KagiPaid, ad-free search engine funded by its users, with search lenses, personalized ranking and the Kagi Assistant.
8.7of 10Best for heavy searchers who will pay to remove ads entirely
- Quality
- 9.5
- Experience
- 8.8
- Value
- 7.6
Price
Trial of 100 searches; Starter $5 a month for 300 searches, Professional $10 a month unlimited, Ultimate $25 a month
Quoted from the Kagi pricing page on November 14, 2026:
The Starter plan offers 300 searches per month, up to 300 AI interactions per month with standard models , and access to Kagi Translate for USD $5 per month + tax.
Kagi is the only engine here that charges for search itself, and that is the point: it has no ads and says it is fully funded by its users. The Trial covers 100 searches and 100 Assistant interactions. Starter costs $5 a month plus tax for 300 searches, Professional costs $10 for unlimited searches with Kagi Summarize, and Ultimate costs $25 and adds premium AI models and Research mode in the Kagi Assistant. Annual billing takes 10% off, and Kagi's fair pricing policy credits you for any month you do not use. Features go well beyond the basics: lenses narrow results to a topic, personalized results and filters shape what you see, and bangs jump to other sites. For anonymity, Kagi supports Privacy Pass and access over Tor, because a paid account is otherwise tied to your billing details. The main drawback is cost: Kagi is the most expensive option here, and Starter's 300-search cap runs out quickly.
What it does well
- +Trial includes 100 searches and 100 Assistant interactions
- +Annual billing is 10% off
- +Accepts PayPal and Bitcoin through OpenNode, without auto-renew
Where it falls short
- −No permanent free plan
- −Starter is capped at 300 searches a month
- −Ultimate, with premium AI models, costs $25 a month
- Price
- From $5 a month
- Free trial
- 100 searches
- Unlimited plan
- Professional, $10 a month
- Ads
- None
No. 5
EcosiaNot-for-profit search engine from Germany that puts 100% of its profits into climate action, with an option to switch AI off.
8.3of 10Best for people who want a free engine that funds tree planting
- Quality
- 7.6
- Experience
- 8.8
- Value
- 8.6
Price
Free, ad-supported
Quoted from the Ecosia pricing page on November 14, 2026:
Ecosia is a not-for-profit search engine, not a charity, but a social business.
Ecosia is a free search engine run as a social business: its help center says it dedicates 100% of its profits to climate action, mainly tree planting, and it publishes financial reports on its blog. Revenue comes from ads delivered through Google AdSense and the Microsoft Advertising network, labelled as "Ad" or "Sponsored". Results come from partner providers, and Ecosia is moving to EUSP, a European index it says supports digital sovereignty; EUSP results launched in France and went live in Germany in July 2026. In July 2026 Ecosia also added a setting that turns off all AI search features in a few seconds. The Ecosia Browser runs on desktop, iOS and Android and includes private browsing, which Ecosia itself says protects you only from other people on the same device. Pick Ecosia for its climate model; if privacy is the main goal, DuckDuckGo, Brave Search or Startpage document stronger protections.
What it does well
- +Free to use
- +Clear public accounting of where profits go
- +AI-free search option added in July 2026
Where it falls short
- −Ads come from Google AdSense and Microsoft Advertising
- −Outside EUSP markets, results come from partner providers
- −Privacy is a secondary goal to climate funding
- Price
- Free
- Business model
- Ads; profits to climate action
- Ad partners
- Google AdSense, Microsoft Advertising
- Index
- EUSP in France and Germany, partners elsewhere
No. 6
QwantFrench search engine hosted in Europe that does not retain search data, with free AI answers for account holders.
8.2of 10Best for European users who want a local engine with free AI answers
- Quality
- 7.5
- Experience
- 8.6
- Value
- 8.6
Price
Free, including AI answers and Summary with a free account
Quoted from the Qwant pricing page on November 14, 2026:
It’s free and unlimited as soon as you create a Qwant account
Qwant is a French search engine hosted in Europe, and its pitch is that you are the user, not the product. By default it does not store your search history and does not sell personal data. Qwant has added AI answers to the results page and a Summary feature that condenses a web page in one click; both are free and unlimited once you create a Qwant account. Qwant is upfront that these optional advanced features require sharing some data with partners, and says you can refuse that sharing when you sign up. Browser extensions for Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Safari make it your default engine, and Android and iOS apps are available. Qwant Junior offers a version for children. It suits European users who want a local alternative, though it publishes fewer power-user controls than Kagi or Brave Search.
What it does well
- +No search history stored by default
- +AI features cost nothing
- +Kids' version included
Where it falls short
- −Optional advanced features require sharing some data with partners
- −Account needed for AI features
- −Fewer power-user tools than Kagi or Brave Search
- Price
- Free
- Based in
- France, hosted in Europe
- AI
- Free with account
- Kids' search
- Qwant Junior
No. 7
MojeekUK search engine with its own index of more than nine billion pages, built from the ground up without tracking.
8.1of 10Best for people who want truly independent results from a small UK engine
- Quality
- 7.4
- Experience
- 8.0
- Value
- 9.0
Price
Free to search; Search API is pay as you go in GBP
Quoted from the Mojeek pricing page on November 14, 2026:
Proudly providing independent search without tracking for over 15 years
Mojeek is one of the few engines here with its own crawler and index built from scratch, which passed 9 billion pages in 2025. The UK company says it has provided independent search without tracking for over 15 years, and its results are not borrowed from Bing or Google. Recent additions include Search Summary and Semantic Search in 2024, a beta SafeSearch and cookieless preferences, so settings can be saved without cookies. Focus lets you build a search across a chosen set of sites. Mojeek runs on renewable energy at what it calls the UK's greenest data centre. Searching is free. Developers can buy its Search API on pay-as-you-go pricing starting at £2 per 1,000 requests, with no minimum commitment. The trade-off for independence is coverage: a 9-billion-page index is smaller than the major engines, so very niche searches may return fewer results.
What it does well
- +Results do not come from Bing or Google
- +Cookieless preferences
- +Pay-as-you-go Search API for developers
Where it falls short
- −Smaller index than the big engines, so niche queries can return fewer results
- −Fewer extras than Brave Search or DuckDuckGo
- −Search API is priced in GBP
- Price
- Free
- Index size
- 9 billion+ pages
- Based in
- United Kingdom
- API
- From £2 per 1,000 requests
No. 8
SearXNGFree, open-source metasearch engine that combines results from up to 260 services and can be self-hosted.
8.1of 10Best for technical users who want to self-host search
- Quality
- 8.0
- Experience
- 6.6
- Value
- 9.2
Price
Free and open source; use a public instance or host your own
Quoted from the SearXNG pricing page on November 14, 2026:
SearXNG is a free internet metasearch engine which aggregates results from up to 260 search services .
SearXNG is not a company but an open-source project: a free metasearch engine that queries up to 260 search services and merges the results, without tracking or profiling users. You can use one of about 70 maintained public instances listed on searx.space, or install your own with a container or install script if you do not want to trust anyone else. JavaScript and cookies are optional, the interface has 58 translations, and SearXNG can be used over Tor. Because it aggregates, you choose which engines feed results, from general web engines to sources such as arXiv, PubMed and GitHub. That flexibility comes with effort. Public instances differ in speed and uptime, and its own docs include guidance on answering CAPTCHAs from a server's IP, a sign that upstream engines can push back. For non-technical users, a hosted engine is simpler.
What it does well
- +Free, with full control when self-hosted
- +Choose which engines feed your results
- +58 translations
Where it falls short
- −Public instances vary in speed and reliability
- −Self-hosting needs a server and setup
- −Upstream engines can rate-limit or block instances
- Price
- Free, open source
- Sources
- Up to 260 search services
- Public instances
- About 70 on searx.space
- Hosting
- Public instance or self-hosted
No. 9
SwisscowsSwiss family-friendly search engine with its own index that says it stores no search data, plus paid Pro, email and VPN products.
7.9of 10Best for families who want filtered results by default
- Quality
- 7.2
- Experience
- 8.2
- Value
- 8.4
Price
Free; Swisscows Pro, VPN and email are paid (USD price not shown here)
Quoted from the Swisscows pricing page on November 14, 2026:
Swisscows is the free search engine that does not enrich itself from the users' data
Swisscows is a Swiss search engine that says it does not store data, anonymizes all queries and builds no user profiles. Its main difference is that it is family-friendly by design: pornographic and sexual content is neither indexed nor displayed, which makes it a practical default for children and schools. Swisscows says its results rely on its own index, and it offers an anonymous preview window for viewing results. Search is free. Swisscows Pro is a paid, ad-free version that also lets you choose which sources appear, for example hiding TikTok and Instagram and highlighting scientific articles. The company also sells Swisscows.email, EdelCloud storage and Swisscows.VPN, which starts from 7.00 CHF a month and covers up to three devices. Prices are shown in CHF and EUR here, so we could not confirm a USD figure for Pro. The always-on filter is the trade-off: adults may find some legitimate results missing.
What it does well
- +Adult content filtering is built into the index, which suits schools
- +Swiss servers and data protection law
- +VPN for up to 3 devices sold by the same company
Where it falls short
- −Pro pricing is not shown in USD
- −Filtered index can hide legitimate adult health content
- −Smaller feature set than the top picks
- Price
- Free; Pro paid
- Based in
- Switzerland
- Adult content
- Not indexed
- VPN
- From 7.00 CHF a month
Before you pick a product or a plan
Check where the results come from
Many private engines rent results from bigger engines. DuckDuckGo largely sources traditional links from Bing, while Brave Search and Mojeek run their own indexes and SearXNG aggregates up to 260 services. An independent index means different results, not just a privacy wrapper around Bing or Google.
Decide if you want to protect the click too
A private engine hides your searches, but the site you click still sees your IP address. Startpage's Anonymous View opens results through a proxy at no cost, and DuckDuckGo's Plus plan adds a VPN for $9.99 a month.
Free with ads or paid without
Seven engines here are free and ad-supported. Brave Search Premium removes ads for $3.00 a month or $29.99 a year, and Kagi has no ads at all, from $5 a month for 300 searches or $10 for unlimited.
Look at AI settings
Most engines now add AI answers. DuckDuckGo says all its AI features are optional, Ecosia added a switch to turn all AI search features off, and Qwant's AI answers need a free account and some partner data sharing.
Match the engine to the household
Families can use Swisscows, which does not index pornographic content, or Qwant Junior. Technical users can self-host SearXNG, and heavy searchers who live in a search box get the most from Kagi's lenses and personalized results.
Questions readers ask
- What is the most private search engine?
- SearXNG, self-hosted, is the most private option because the search runs on your own server and tracks no one. Among hosted engines, Startpage stands out because Anonymous View also hides your IP address from the sites you click.
- Is DuckDuckGo really private?
- Yes, DuckDuckGo says it never tracks your searches, and requests to result partners are proxied through its servers without your IP address. Most traditional links come from Bing, and results carry ads.
- Is Kagi worth paying for?
- Kagi is worth it if you search heavily and want no ads at all. Starter costs $5 a month for 300 searches and Professional costs $10 a month for unlimited searches, and unused months are credited back.
- Which private search engine has its own index?
- Brave Search and Mojeek both run their own indexes. Brave says its index is built from scratch, and Mojeek's passed 9 billion pages in 2025.
- Is Brave Search free?
- Yes, Brave Search is free in any major browser at search.brave.com. Search Premium removes ads for $3.00 a month or $29.99 a year but only works in the Brave browser.
- Is Ecosia a private search engine?
- Ecosia is free and not-for-profit, but privacy is not its main goal. Its ads come from Google AdSense and Microsoft Advertising, and it puts 100% of profits into climate action.
- What is the best private search engine for kids?
- Swisscows is the best fit for kids because pornographic and sexual content is neither indexed nor displayed. Qwant Junior is another option from the French engine Qwant.
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